nginx简单配置多个php服务实例教程
nginx简单配置php服务（多个）
摘要：
大部分网站开发语言都要运行在服务器，比如主流的nginx、apache等等，部署服务器环境对于大部分人来说是比较陌生和复杂的，其实搞懂了之后是很简单易用的。今天就记录下部署php+nginx。
系统：mac、linux
1、安装好php和nginx程序，并运行。
2、找到nginx.conf文件，默认在/etc/nginx目录下，如果找不到用一下命令查询
sudo find / -name nginx.conf
3、修改nginx.conf文件
默认的nginx.conf配置
#user nobody;worker_processes 1;#error_log logs/error.log;#error_log logs/error.log notice;#error_log logs/error.log info;#pid logs/nginx.pid;events { worker_connections 1024;}http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} include servers/*;}把server下的这段#号去掉并修改即可，将 PHP 脚本传递给在 127.0.0.1:9000 上侦听的 FastCGI 服务器
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; }访问 localhost
参数参考：
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;#脚本文件请求的路径fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; #请求的参数;如?app=123fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; #请求的动作(GET,POST)fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; #请求头中的Content-Type字段fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; #请求头中的Content-length字段。 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; #脚本名称 fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri; #请求的地址不带参数fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri; #与$uri相同。 fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root; #网站的根目录。在server配置中root指令中指定的值 fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol; #请求使用的协议，通常是HTTP/1.0或HTTP/1.1。 fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;#cgi 版本fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version;#nginx 版本号，可修改、隐藏 fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr; #客户端IPfastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port; #客户端端口fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr; #服务器IP地址fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port; #服务器端口fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name; #服务器名，域名在server配置中指定的server_name
配置多个服务：
nginx.conf文件有一行
include servers/*;
代表会读取servers文件夹下的所有配置文件，没有可以自己加上，并创建文件夹，servers文件夹下创建一个站点配置文件site1.conf。
server { listen 80;#端口 server_name site1.com;#你的站点域名/ip root /data/site1/public; #你的站点目录，绝对路径即可 index index.php index.html index.htm; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; }}总结
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